08-23: Tracking Molybdate in Cooling WaterMolybdate based chemicals have been used as corrosion inhibitors in cooling tower systems for several years. Although they provide superior performance, levels of molybdate have been reduced because of large price increases. It has become more necessary to control molybdate levels to optimize performance versus cost in corrosion inhibition. A new one line analyzer has been developed that can measure molybdate as molybdenum (Mo6+) with minimum

and claims of improved safety and environmental characteristics

Its location is in the central Europe near the capital city of Czech Republic Prague

consumption of energy in the

Cooling tower water distribution piping is typically designed for normal water flow rates and low operating pressures

and deposits control effectiveness in an HVAC cooling tower system over a period of two years only with a non-chemical water treatment system

especially since we face a population explosion and an unheard of industrial expansion

these deposits form on condenser tube walls increasing fluid frictional resistance

ClO2 residuals

These chemistries have their limitations

Reviewed December 2016

it is often overlooked as a possible sole cause or contributor to performance problems

we share observations of a novel interfacial phenomenon that was used to engineer an ice-phobic heat exchanger